The Plant Observatory

Plant Pictorial Database

Thumbnail & Brief Description

Plant List By: | Thumbnail & Brief Description | Thumbnail | Botanical Name |

Scientific name: Cabomba aquatica | Synonym(s)

Family: Cabombaceae

Common name: Yellow Cabomba, Fanwort
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Caesalpinia pulcherrima | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Peacock Flower, Pride of Barbados
Chinese name: 金凤花 , 洋凤花 , 孔雀花
More Pictures | Hybrid/Cultivar 1 | Hybrid/Cultivar 2

Scientific name: Cajanus cajan | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Pigeon Pea
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Caladium bicolor | Synonym(s)

Family: Araceae

Common name: Fancy Leaf Caladium
Chinese name: 五彩芋 , 彩叶芋
More Pictures | Hybrid/Cultivar

Scientific name: Caladium humboldtii | Synonym(s)

Family: Araceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calamus crinitus subsp. sabut | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Ant Rattan
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calamus diepenhorstii | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Rotan Kerai
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calamus erinaceus | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Hedgehog Rattan
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calamus gracilipes | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calamus hirsutus | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calamus longipes | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Rattan Duduk
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calamus melanochaetes | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Giant Devil Palm
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calanthe triplicata | Synonym(s)

Family: Orchidaceae

Common name: Christmas Orchid
Chinese name: 三褶虾脊兰
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Scientific name: Calathea lutea | Synonym(s)

Family: Marantaceae

Common name: Habana Cigar
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calliandra haematocephala | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Red Powderpuff, Lehua Haole
Chinese name: 朱樱花 , 红绒球
More Pictures | Hybrid/Cultivar

Scientific name: Calliandra surinamensis | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Pink Powderpuff
Chinese name: 粉扑花 , 美蕊花
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Scientific name: Calliandra tergemina var. emarginata | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Powderpuff Plant, Cat's Tail
Chinese name: 红粉扑花 , 凹叶红合欢
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Scientific name: Callicarpa glabrifolia | No synonym

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Callicarpa longifolia | Synonym(s)

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: Long-leaved Callicarpa
Chinese name: 长叶紫珠
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Scientific name: Callicarpa pedunculata | Synonym(s)

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: Velvet Leaf
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Callicarpa tomentosa | Synonym(s)

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: Velvety Beauty Berry
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calophyllum ferrugineum | No synonym

Family: Calophyllaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calophyllum inophyllum | Synonym(s)

Family: Calophyllaceae

Common name: Penaga Laut, Alexandrian Laurel, Kamani, Tamanu Oil
Chinese name: 红厚壳 , 胡桐 , 琼崖海棠
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Scientific name: Calophyllum lanigerum | No synonym

Family: Calophyllaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calophyllum pulcherrimum | Synonym(s)

Family: Calophyllaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calophyllum rubiginosum | No synonym

Family: Calophyllaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calophyllum soulattri | Synonym(s)

Family: Calophyllaceae

Common name: Bintangor Bunut, Nicobar Canoe Tree
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calophyllum teysmannii | Synonym(s)

Family: Calophyllaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calopogonium mucunoides | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Calopo, Calopogonium
Chinese name: 拟大豆 , 毛蔓豆
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Scientific name: Calotropis gigantea | Synonym(s)

Family: Apocynaceae

Common name: Crown Flower, Giant Milkweed
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Calycophyllum spruceanum | Synonym(s)

Family: Rubiaceae

Common name: Capirona
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Camellia japonica | Synonym(s)

Family: Theaceae

Common name: Camellia
Chinese name: 山茶花 , 曼陀罗树 , 耐冬
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Scientific name: Camonea pilosa | Synonym(s)

Family: Convolvulaceae

Common name: Hogvine
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Campnosperma auriculatum | Synonym(s)

Family: Anacardiaceae

Common name: Terentang Daun Besar, Kelinting
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Cananga odorata | Synonym(s)

Family: Annonaceae

Common name: Ylang-ylang
Chinese name: 依兰
More Pictures | Hybrid/Cultivar

Scientific name: Canarium patentinervium | Synonym(s)

Family: Burseraceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Canarium pilosum | No synonym

Family: Burseraceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Canarium vulgare | Synonym(s)

Family: Burseraceae

Common name: Kanari Nut Tree
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Canavalia cathartica | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Poisonous Sea Bean, Maunaloa
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Canavalia gladiata | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Sword Bean
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Canna indica | Synonym(s)

Family: Cannaceae

Common name: Indian Shot
Chinese name: 美人蕉
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Scientific name: Cansjera rheedei | Synonym(s)

Family: Opiliaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: 山柑藤
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Scientific name: Canthium horridum | Synonym(s)

Family: Rubiaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: 猪肚木
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Scientific name: Capparis micracantha | No synonym

Family: Capparaceae

Common name: Thorn Caper
Chinese name: 小刺山柑
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Scientific name: Capsicum annuum | Synonym(s)

Family: Solanaceae

Common name: Chilli
Chinese name: 辣椒
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Scientific name: Capsicum frutescens | Synonym(s)

Family: Solanaceae

Common name: Chilli, Bird Chilli, Tabasco Pepper
Chinese name: 朝天椒 , 小指椒
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Scientific name: Carallia brachiata | Synonym(s)

Family: Rhizophoraceae

Common name: Freshwater Mangrove
Chinese name: 竹节树
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Scientific name: Cardamine hirsuta | Synonym(s)

Family: Brassicaceae

Common name: Bittercress
Chinese name: 碎米荠
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Scientific name: Cardiospermum halicacabum | Synonym(s)

Family: Sapindaceae

Common name: Balloon Vine, Heart Pea
Chinese name: 倒地铃 , 包袱草
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Scientific name: Carex cryptostachys | No synonym

Family: Cyperaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: 隐穗薹草
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Scientific name: Carica papaya | Synonym(s)

Family: Caricaceae

Common name: Papaya, Papaw
Chinese name: 木瓜
More Pictures | Hybrid/Cultivar 1 | Hybrid/Cultivar 2

Scientific name: Carissa macrocarpa | Synonym(s)

Family: Apocynaceae

Common name: Natal Plum
Chinese name: 大花假虎刺
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Scientific name: Carpentaria acuminata | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Carpentaria Palm
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Caryota mitis | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Fishtail Palm
Chinese name: 短穗鱼尾葵
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Scientific name: Cassia fistula | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Golden Shower, Shower Tree
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Cassytha filiformis | Synonym(s)

Family: Lauraceae

Common name: Love Vine, Devil's Gut, Doddler-laurel
Chinese name: 无根藤
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Scientific name: Casuarina equisetifolia | Synonym(s)

Family: Casuarinaceae

Common name: Common Rhu, Horsetail Casuarina, Australia Pine
Chinese name: 木麻黄
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Scientific name: Catharanthus roseus | Synonym(s)

Family: Apocynaceae

Common name: Madagascar Periwinkle
Chinese name: 长春花
More Pictures | Hybrid/Cultivar 1 | Hybrid/Cultivar 2

Scientific name: Catunaregam spinosa | Synonym(s)

Family: Rubiaceae

Common name: Mountain Pomegranate
Chinese name: 山石榴
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Scientific name: Causonis japonica | Synonym(s)

Family: Vitaceae

Common name: Bushkiller, Sorrel Vine
Chinese name: 乌蔹莓 , 五叶藤 , 五爪龙
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Scientific name: Causonis trifolia | Synonym(s)

Family: Vitaceae

Common name: Threeleaf Cayratia, Fox Grape
Chinese name: 三叶乌蔹苺
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Scientific name: Cayratia mollissima | Synonym(s)

Family: Vitaceae

Common name: Bush Grape
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Cecropia pachystachya | Synonym(s)

Family: Urticaceae

Common name: Ambay
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Ceiba pentandra | Synonym(s)

Family: Malvaceae

Chinese name: -
Common name: Kapok, Silk-cotton Tree
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Scientific name: Celosia argentea | Synonym(s)

Family: Amaranthaceae

Common name: Feather Cockscomb, Red Spinach
Chinese name: 青葙
More Pictures | Hybrid/Cultivar 1 | Hybrid/Cultivar 2

Scientific name: Cenchrus echinatus | Synonym(s)

Family: Poaceae

Common name: Southern Sandbur
Chinese name: 蒺藜草
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Scientific name: Centella asiatica | Synonym(s)

Family: Apiaceae

Common name: Indian Pennywort
Chinese name: 积雪草 , 崩大碗 , 雷公根 , 蚶壳草 , 连钱草 . 马蹄草 , 破铜钱草
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Scientific name: Centipeda minima | Synonym(s)

Family: Asteraceae

Common name: Spreading Sneezeweed
Chinese name: 石胡荽 , 鵝不食草
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Scientific name: Centotheca lappacea | Synonym(s)

Family: Poaceae

Common name: Sefa
Chinese name: 假淡竹叶
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Scientific name: Centranthera tranquebarica | Synonym(s)

Family: Orobanchaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: 矮胡麻草
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Scientific name: Centratherum punctatum | Synonym(s)

Family: Asteraceae

Common name: Brazilian Button Flower, Centratherum, Lark Daisy
Chinese name: 蓝冠菊 , 菲律宾钮扣花
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Scientific name: Centrosema molle | No synonym

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Centro, Soft Butterfly Pea
Chinese name: 山珠豆
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Scientific name: Ceratophyllum demersum | Synonym(s)

Family: Ceratophyllaceae

Common name: Hornwort, Coontail
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Ceratopteris thalictroides | Synonym(s)

Family: Pteridaceae

Common name: Water Sprite
Chinese name: 水蕨
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Scientific name: Cerbera manghas | Synonym(s)

Family: Apocynaceae

Common name: Sea Mango
Chinese name: 海芒果
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Scientific name: Cerbera odollam | Synonym(s)

Family: Apocynaceae

Common name: Sea Apple Tree, Pong Pong, Suicide Tree
Chinese name: 海芒果
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Scientific name: Cercestis mirabilis | Synonym(s)

Family: Araceae

Common name: African Embossed Aroid
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Ceriops tagal | Synonym(s)

Family: Rhizophoraceae

Common name: Tengar
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Ceriops zippeliana | Synonym(s)

Family: Rhizophoraceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Cestrum aurantiacum | Synonym(s)

Family: Solanaceae

Common name: Yellow Cestrum
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Cestrum diurnum | Synonym(s)

Family: Solanaceae

Common name: Day Jessamine, China Inkberry
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Cestrum nocturnum | Synonym(s)

Family: Solanaceae

Common name: Night Booming Jasmine, Queen of the Night, Night Syringa
Chinese name: 夜香牛 , 洋素馨
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Scientific name: Chaetocarpus castanicarpus | Synonym(s)

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Common name: -
Chinese name: 刺果树
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Scientific name: Chamaedorea elegans | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Parlour Palm, Neanthe Bella Palm
Chinese name: 袖珍椰子
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Scientific name: Champereia manillana | Synonym(s)

Family: Opiliaceae

Common name: False Olive
Chinese name: 山柚
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Scientific name: Chassalia curviflora | Synonym(s)

Family: Rubiaceae

Common name: Curvedflower Chasalis, Tindug-tindugan
Chinese name: 弯管花
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Scientific name: Chloris barbata | Synonym(s)

Family: Poaceae

Common name: Plush Grass, Swollen Fingergrass
Chinese name: 孟仁草 , 红拂草
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Scientific name: Chlorophytum filipendulum | No Synonym

Family: Asparagaceae

Common name: Fire Flash, Mandarin Plant
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Chonemorpha fragrans | Synonym(s)

Family: Apocynaceae

Common name: Frangipani Vine
Chinese name: 大叶鹿角藤
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Scientific name: Christia obcordata | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Butterfly Plant
Chinese name: 舖地蝙蝠草
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Scientific name: Christia vespertilionis | Synonym(s)

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Red Butterfly Wing, Mariposa
Chinese name: 蝙蝠草
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Scientific name: Chromolaena odorata | Synonym(s)

Family: Asteraceae

Common name: Christmas Bush, Siam Weed
Chinese name: 香泽兰
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Scientific name: Chrysalidocarpus lutescens | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Yellow Cane Palm, Golden Cane Palm, Areca Palm, Butterfly Palm
Chinese name: 黄椰子 , 散尾葵
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Scientific name: Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis | Synonym(s)

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Madagascar Palm
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Synonym(s)

Family: Asteraceae

Common name: Chrysanthemum
Chinese name: 菊花
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Scientific name: Chrysophyllum cainito | Synonym(s)

Family: Sapotaceae

Common name: Milk Fruit, Caimito, Satin Leaf, Star Apple
Chinese name: 星萍果
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Scientific name: Chrysopogon aciculatus | Synonym(s)

Family: Poaceae

Common name: Love Grass
Chinese name: 杏叶
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Scientific name: Chrysopogon zizanioides | Synonym(s)

Family: Poaceae

Common name: Vetiver Grass
Chinese name: 香根草
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Scientific name: Chrysothemis pulchella

Family: Gesneriaceae

Synonym: C. aurantiaca, C. melissifolia
Common name: Copper Leaf
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 16 September 2012
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Scientific name: Chukrasia tabularis

Family: Meliaceae

Synonym: C. velutina, Chickrassia nimmonii, Chickrassia tabularis, Chickrassia velutina, Dysoxylum esquirolii
Common name: Chittagong Wood, Indian Mahogany
Chinese name: 麻楝
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 1 March 2014
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Scientific name: Cinnamomum camphora

Family: Lauraceae

Synonym: Laurus camphora
Common name: Camphor Tree
Chinese name: 樟树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 3 August 2011
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Scientific name: Cinnamomum iners

Family: Lauraceae

Synonym: C. initidum, C. paraneuron
Common name: Clove Cinnamon, Wild Cinnamon
Chinese name: 大叶桂 , 野樟树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 13 May 2008
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Scientific name: Cinnamomum javanicum

Family: Lauraceae

Synonym: Laurus malabatrum
Common name: -
Chinese name: 爪哇肉桂
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 15 December 2014
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Scientific name: Cissus hastata

Family: Vitaceae

Synonym: Vitis hastata
Common name: White-stemmed Button Vine
Chinese name: 方梗宽筋藤
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 6 September 2008
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Scientific name: Cissus quadrangularis

Family: Vitaceae

Synonym: C. succulenta, C. tetragona, Vitis quadrangularis, Vitis succulenta
Common name: Veldt Grape, Devil's Backbone
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 27 January 2012
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Scientific name: Cissus repens

Family: Vitaceae

Synonym: C. cordata, C. glauca, Vitis repens
Common name: -
Chinese name: 白粉藤
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 28 July 2012
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Scientific name: Cissus rostrata

Family: Vitaceae

Synonym: C. purpurascens, Vitis rostrata
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 31 May 2014
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Scientific name: Citharexylum spinosum

Family: Verbenaceae

Synonym: C. fruticosum, C. quadrangulare
Common name: Fiddlewood
Chinese name: 垂花琴木
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 7 July 2009
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Scientific name: Citrus limon

Family: Rutaceae

Synonym: Citrus × limonia, Citrus × limonum
Common name: Lemon
Chinese name: 柠檬
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 1 May 2016
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Scientific name: Citrus maxima

Family: Rutaceae

Synonym: C. grandis
Common name: Pomelo, Shaddock
Chinese name: 柚子 , 文旦
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 12 April 2014
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Scientific name: Citrus microcarpa

Family: Rutaceae

Common name: Calamansi
Chinese name: 酸柑
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 26 January 2008
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Scientific name: Claoxylon indicum

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Synonym: C. polot, Croton polot, Erythrochilus indicus
Common name: Nappy Plant
Chinese name: 白桐树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 21 March 2015
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Scientific name: Clausena excavata

Family: Rutaceae

Common name: Pink Wampee
Chinese name: 过山香
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 19 October 2013
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Scientific name: Cleistanthus malaccensis

Family: Phyllanthaceae

Synonym: Kaluhaburunghos malaccensis
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 17 April 2014
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Scientific name: Cleistanthus sumatranus

Family: Phyllanthaceae

Synonym: C. euphlebius, C. heterophyllus, C. laevigatus, C. laevis, C. minahassae, C. oligophlebius, C. orgyalis, C. saichikii, C. vidalii
Common name: -
Chinese name: 闭花木
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 9 August 2014
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Scientific name: Clematis aristata

Family: Ranunculaceae

Common name: Traveller's Joy, Old Man's Beard
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 10 July 2023
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Scientific name: Cleome rutidosperma

Family: Cleomaceae

Synonym: C. ciliata
Common name: Fringed Spiderflower, Purple Cleome
Chinese name: 白花菜
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 11 October 2014
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum buchananii

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: C. speciosissimum, C. fallax, Volkameria buchananii
Common name: Java Glorybower
Chinese name: 爪哇桢桐
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 7 February 2008
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum bungei

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: C. foetidum
Common name: Glory Flower
Chinese name: 臭牡丹
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 5 August 2012
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum calamitosum

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: Clerodendrum fastigiatum, Volkameria alternifolia, Volkameria fastigiata
Common name: White Butterfly
Chinese name: 化石树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 10 July 2023
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum chinense

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: C. fragrans, C. philippinum, Cryptanthus chinensis
Common name: Chinese Glory Bower
Chinese name: 重瓣臭茉莉
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 28 September 2013
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum deflexum

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: Nodding Witch's Tongue, Setawar Bukit
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 18 October 2008
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum laevifolium

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: C. dispariifolium
Common name: Swaddling Flower
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 17 February 2010
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum paniculatum

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: Pagoda Flower
Chinese name: 赪桐 , 宝塔龙船 , 龙船花
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 7 August 2010
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HYBRID/CULTIVAR

Scientific name: Clerodendrum quadriloculare

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: C. blancoanum, C. navesianum, Ligustrum quadriloculare
Common name: Starburst, Shooting Star
Chinese name: 烟火树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 7 January 2023
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum thomsoniae

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: Bleeding Heart Vine
Chinese name: 龙吐珠
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 14 February 2010
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum villosum

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: Panggil
Chinese name: 绢毛大青
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 10 April 2009
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum wallichii

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: C. nutans
Common name: Nodding Clerodedrum, Bridal Veil
Chinese name: 垂茉莉
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 17 April 2014
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Scientific name: Clerodendrum x speciosum

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: Red Bleeding Heart
Chinese name: 红萼龙吐珠
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 13 November 2010
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Scientific name: Clidemia capitellata

Family: Melastomataceae

Synonym: C. dependens, C. neglecta, C. spicata, Maieta dependens, Melastoma capitellatum, Melastoma dependens, Melastoma spicatum, Staphidium confertiflorum
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 30 May 2015
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Scientific name: Clidemia hirta

Family: Melastomataceae

Common name: Hairy Clidemia, Koster's Curse
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 25 September 2011
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Scientific name: Clinacanthus nutans

Family: Acanthaceae

Synonym: C. burmanni, C. siamensis, Justicia nutans, Justicia fulgida
Common name: Sabah Snake Grass
Chinese name: 扭序花 , 柔刺草 , 优遁草
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 28 June 2009
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Scientific name: Clitoria laurifolia

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: C. cajanifolia, Neurocarpum cajanifolium
Common name: Laurel-leaf Pigeonwings
Chinese name: 棱荚蝶豆
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 26 September 2010
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Scientific name: Clitoria ternatea

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: C. albiflora, C. bracteata, C. mearnsii, C. tanganicensis, C. zanzibarensis
Common name: Blue Pea Vine, Butterfly Pea
Chinese name: 蝴碟豆
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 27 May 2008
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HYBRID/CULTIVAR

Scientific name: Clivia miniata

Family: Amaryllidaceae

Synonym: Vallota miniata
Common name: Kaffir Lily, Bush Lily
Chinese name: 君子兰
Location: Malaysia
Date taken: 23 December 2010
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Scientific name: Clusia rosea

Family: Clusiaceae

Synonym: C. retusa, Elwertia retusa, Firkea rosea
Common name: Pitch Apple, Autograph Tree
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 14 October 2013
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Scientific name: Cnestis palala

Family: Connaraceae

Synonym: C. annamensis, C. diffusa, C. flaminea, C. flammea, C. foliosa, C. ignea, C. platantha, C. ramiflora, Thysanus palala
Common name: -
Chinese name: 螫毛果
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 30 October 2014
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Scientific name: Cnidoscolus aconitifolius

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Synonym: Jatropha aconitifolia, J. napifolia, J. palmata, J. quinqueloba
Common name: Chaya, Tree Spinach
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 8 October 2022
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Scientific name: Cobaea scandens

Family: Polemoniaceae

Synonym: C. lasseri, Rosenbergia scandens
Common name: Cup and Saucer Vine
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 1 August 2015
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Scientific name: Coccinia grandis

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Synonym: C. cordifolia, C. indica
Common name: Ivy Gourd, Scarlet-fruited Gourd
Chinese name: 红瓜
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 4 October 2009
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Scientific name: Coccoloba uvifera

Family: Polygonaceae

Common name: Sea Grape
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 25 April 2008
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Scientific name: Cochlospermum religiosum

Family: Bixaceae

Synonym: C. gossypium, Bombax gossypium, Maximilianea gossypium
Common name: Silk-cotton Tree, Buttercup Tree
Chinese name: 黄棉树 , 金凤花树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 14 April 2010
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Scientific name: Cocos nucifera

Family: Arecaceae

Common name: Coco Palm, Coconut
Chinese name: 椰子
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 8 August 2009
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HYBRID/CULTIVAR

Scientific name: Codariocalyx motorius

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: C. gyrans, Desmodium gyrans, Desmodium motorium, Hedysarum gyrans, Hedysarum motorium, Meibomia gyrans
Common name: Dancing Plant, Telegraph Plant, Semaphore Plant
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 2 January 2009
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Scientific name: Codiaeum variegatum

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Synonym: Croton variegatus
Common name: Croton
Chinese name: 洒金榕 , 变叶木
Location: Indonesia
Date taken: 23 December 2008
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HYBRID/CULTIVAR [1] , HYBRID/CULTIVAR [2] , HYBRID/CULTIVAR [3]

Scientific name: Codonoboea platypus | Synonym(s)

Family: Gesneriaceae

Common name: Broad-leaved Didymocarpus
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Coelogyne rochussenii

Family: Orchidaceae

Synonym: C. macrobulbon, C. plantaginea, C. steffiensii, C. stellaris, Pleione macrobulbon, Pleione plantaginea, Pleione rochussenii
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 8 October 2011
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Scientific name: Coelorachis glandulosa

Family: Poaceae

Synonym: Manisuris glandulosa, Mnesithea glandulosa, Ophiuros muricatulus, Ophiuros muriculatus, Rottboellia glandulosa
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 4 August 2012
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Scientific name: Coffea canephora

Family: Rubiaceae

Synonym: C. robusta
Common name: Robusta Coffee
Chinese name: 中果咖啡
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 7 November 2011
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Scientific name: Coffea liberica

Family: Rubiaceae

Synonym: C. abeokutae, C. arnoldiana, C. aruwimiensis, C. dewevrei, C. dybowskii, C. excelsa, C. klainii
Common name: Liberica coffee
Chinese name: 大果咖啡，利比亚咖啡树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 10 August 2009
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Scientific name: Coix lacryma-jobi

Family: Poaceae

Common name: Job's Tears
Chinese name: 薏苡仁
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 2 October 2008
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Scientific name: Coleus amboinicus

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: Majana amboinica, Plectranthus amboinicus
Common name: Indian Borage
Chinese name: 到手香
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 16 May 2009
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Scientific name: Coleus monostachyus

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: Ocimum monostachyum, Plectranthus monostachyus, Plectranthus palisotii, Solenostemon monostachyus
Common name: Monkey's Potato
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 25 April 2009
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Scientific name: Coleus scutellarioides

Family: Lamiaceae

Synonym: Calchas scutellarioides, Majana scutellariodes, Ocimum scutellarioides, Plectranthus aromaticus, Plectranthus scutellarioides, Solenostemon scutellarioides
Common name: Painted Nettle
Chinese name: 洋紫苏，五彩苏
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 13 May 2008
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HYBRID/CULTIVAR [1] , HYBRID/CULTIVAR [2]

Scientific name: Colocasia esculenta

Family: Araceae

Synonym: C. antiquorum
Common name: Taro, Wild Taro, Elephant Ear
Chinese name: 芋
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 11 August 2014
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Scientific name: Colubrina asiatica

Family: Rhamnaceae

Synonym: Ceanothus asiaticus
Common name: Asian Nakedwood, Lather Leaf
Chinese name: 蛇藤 , 亚洲滨枣
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 8 September 2012
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Scientific name: Columnea scandens

Family: Gesneriaceae

Synonym: C. tulae
Common name: Tibey Parasito
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 16 March 2008
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Scientific name: Combretum constrictum

Family: Combretaceae

Synonym: Poivrea constricta
Common name: Thailand Powderpuff
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 5 November 2016
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Scientific name: Commelina diffusa

Family: Commelinaceae

Synonym: C. agraria, C. aquatica, C. communis
Common name: Climbing Dayflower, Spreading Dayflower
Chinese name: 竹节菜 , 竹节草
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 10 April 2009
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Scientific name: Commersonia bartramia

Family: Malvaceae

Synonym: Muntingia bartramia
Common name: Brown Kurrajong
Chinese name: 山麻树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 1 May 2010
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Scientific name: Congea tomentosa

Family: Lamiaceae

Common name: Wooly Congea, Shower Orchid
Chinese name: 绒苞藤
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 28 Sepember 2013
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Scientific name: Corchorus olitorius

Family: Malvaceae

Common name: Tossa Jute, Jew's Mallow, Nalta Jute
Chinese name: 长蒴黄麻
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 26 May 2012
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Scientific name: Cordia cylindristachya

Family: Boraginaceae

Synonym: Varronia cylindristachya
Common name: String Bush
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 3 October 2010
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Scientific name: Cordia dichotoma

Family: Boraginaceae

Synonym: C. brownii, C. griffithii, C. indica, C. latifolia, C. loureiroi, C. lowriana, C. obliqua, C. premnifolia, C. suaveolens, C. tremula, C. wallichii
Common name: Fragrant Manjack, Bird Lime Tree
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 25 July 2015
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Scientific name: Cordia sebestena

Family: Boraginaceae

Common name: Geiger Tree
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 3 January 2012
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Scientific name: Cordyline fruticosa

Family: Agavaceae

Synonym: C. terminalis, Convallaria fruticosa, Dracaena terminalis
Common name: Ti Plant, Goodluck Plant
Chinese name: 朱蕉 , 红叶铁树
Location: Malaysia
Date taken: 2 October 2022
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HYBRID/CULTIVAR [1] , HYBRID/CULTIVAR [2]

Scientific name: Coriandrum sativum

Family: Apiaceae

Common name: Coriander, Chinese Parsley
Chinese name: 芫荽
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 22 September 2012
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Scientific name: Coscinium fenestratum

Family: Menispermaceae

Synonym: C. maingayi, C. miosepalum, C. peltatum, C. usitatum, C. wallichianum, C. wightianum, Menispermum fenestratum
Common name: False Calumba
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 29 December 2012
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Scientific name: Cosmos caudatus

Family: Asteraceae

Common name: Wild Cosmos, Ulam Raja
Chinese name: 帝皇乌蓝
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 4 June 2009
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Scientific name: Cosmos sulphureus

Family: Asteraceae

Synonym: Bidens sulphurea
Common name: Yellow Cosmos, Orange Cosmos
Chinese name: 黃波斯菊
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 13 September 2008
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Scientific name: Costus erythrophyllus

Family: Costaceae

Common name: Blood Red Spiral Costus, Oxblood Ginger
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 27 November 2009
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Scientific name: Costus lucanusianus

Family: Costaceae

Synonym: C. dussii
Common name: African Spiral Flag
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 10 July 2010
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Scientific name: Costus malortieanus

Family: Costaceae

Common name: Spiral Ginger
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 4 February 2011
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Scientific name: Costus osae

Family: Costaceae

Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 28 January 2012
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Scientific name: Costus productus

Family: Costaceae

Common name: Spiral Ginger, Dwarf Orange Ginger, Orange Tulip Ginger
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 7 February 2008
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Scientific name: Costus stenophyllus

Family: Costaceae

Common name: Bamboo Ginger
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 25 April 2009
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Scientific name: Costus woodsonii

Family: Costaceae

Common name: Red Button Ginger, Scarlet Spiral Flag
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 1 August 2004
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Scientific name: Couroupita guianensis

Family: Lecythidaceae

Common name: Cannonball Tree
Chinese name: 炮弹树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 17 May 2009
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Scientific name: Crassocephalum crepidioides

Family: Asteraceae

Synonym: C. rubens, Gynura crepidioides
Common name: Redflower Ragleaf
Chinese name: 昭和草 , 野茼蒿
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 12 October 2008
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Scientific name: Cratoxylum cochinchinense

Family: Hypericaceae

Common name: Yellow Cow Wood, Kayu Arang, Kemutong, Tree-Avens
Chinese name: 黃牛木
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 20 April 2008
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Scientific name: Cratoxylum formosum

Family: Hypericaceae

Common name: Mempat
Chinese name: 越南黃牛木
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 10 April 2016
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Scientific name: Crescentia cujete

Family: Bignoniaceae

Common name: Calabash Tree, Gourd
Chinese name: 葫芦树
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 12 July 2009
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Scientific name: Crinum album

Family: Amaryllidaceae

Synonym: C. yemense, Amaryllis alba
Common name: White Lily
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 3 March 2012
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Scientific name: Crinum asiaticum

Family: Amaryllidaceae

Synonym: C. amabile
Common name: Seashore Crinum, Crinum Lily, Spider Lily
Chinese name: 文殊兰
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 3 January 2012
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HYBRID/CULTIVAR

Scientific name: Crinum augustum

Family: Amaryllidaceae

Common name: Giant Spider Lily, Queen Emma Lily
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 11 June 2012
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Scientific name: Crossostephium chinense

Family: Asteraceae

Common name: Chinese Wormwood
Chinese name: 芙蓉菊
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 21 July 2010
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Scientific name: Crotalaria pallida

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym:C. brownei, C. falcata, C. mucronata, C. obovata, C. striata
Common name: Rattlebox
Chinese name: 猪屎豆
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 26 September 2010
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Scientific name: Crotalaria retusa

Family: Fabaceae

Synonym: C. tunguensis
Common name: Rattleweed, Shak-shak, Rattlebox, Wedge-leaf
Chinese name: 吊裙草 , 凹叶野百合 , 洛苛草
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 25 April 2008
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Scientific name: Croton caudatus

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Synonym: C. drupaceus, C. racemosus, Oxydectes caudata, Oxydectes denticulata
Chinese name: 卵叶巴豆
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 23 April 2014
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Scientific name: Croton oblongus

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Synonym: C. confusus, C. laevifolius, C. diadenus, C. oreoborneicus, C. tiglioides, Mallotus minahassae
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 26 September 2013
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Scientific name: Croton tiglium

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Common name: Purging Croton, Croton-oil Plant
Chinese name: 巴豆
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 17 April 2010
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Scientific name: Crypteronia paniculata

Family: Penaeaceae

Synonym: C. glabra, C. leptostachya, C. lutea, C. pubescens, C. wallichii, Henslowia glabra, Henslowia leptostachya, Quilamum luteum
Common name: -
Chinese name: 隐翼木
Location: Malaysia
Date taken: 24 December 2014
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Scientific name: Cryptocarya ferrea

Family: Lauraceae

Synonym: C. glaucescens, C. tomentosa
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 24 November 2012
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Scientific name: Cryptocoryne pontederiifolia

Family: Araceae

Synonym: C. sulphurea
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 30 December 2015
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Scientific name: Cucumis maderaspatanus

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Synonym: Mukia maderaspatana, Mukia scabrella, Melothria maderaspatana, Coccinia cordifolia, Bryonia cordifolia, Bryonia scabrella
Common name: Bristly Bryony, Madras Pea Pumpkin, Rough Bryony
Chinese name: 帽儿瓜 , 毛花马姣儿
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 29 August 2011
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Scientific name: Cucumis sativus

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Synonym: C. hardwickii
Common name: Cucumber
Chinese name: 黄瓜
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 7 February 2008
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Scientific name: Cucurbita moschata

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Common name: Pumpkin
Chinese name: 南瓜
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 26 May 2012
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Scientific name: Cuphea carthagenensis | Synonym(s)

Family: Lythraceae

Common name: Colombian Waxweed
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Cuphea hyssopifolia | Synonym(s)

Family: Lythraceae

Common name: False Heather
Chinese name: 细叶雪茄花 , 满天星
More Pictures | Hybrid/Cultivar

Scientific name: Cuphea ignea | Synonym(s)

Family: Lythraceae

Common name: Firecracker Plant, Cigar Plant
Chinese name: -
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Scientific name: Curcuma longa | Synonym(s)

Family: Zingiberaceae

Common name: Turmeric, Yellow Ginger
Chinese name: 黄姜 , 姜黄 , 郁金
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Scientific name: Cuscuta australis | Synonym(s)

Family: Convolvulaceae

Common name: Dodder
Chinese name: 菟丝子
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Scientific name: Cyanotis cristata | Synonym(s)

Family: Commelinaceae

Common name: Crested Cat Ears
Chinese name: 四孔草
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Scientific name: Cyanthillium cinereum | Synonym(s)

Family: Asteraceae

Common name: Little Ironweed
Chinese name: 夜香牛 , 消山虎 , 伤寒草 , 返魂香
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Scientific name: Cyathula prostrata | Synonym(s)

Family: Amaranthaceae

Common name: Hookweed, Nyarang
Chinese name: 倒扣草，杯苋
More Pictures | Hybrid/Cultivar 1 | Hybrid/Cultivar 2

Scientific name: Cycas revoluta

Family: Cycadaceae

Common name: Japanese Fern Palm, Sago Palm
Chinese name: 苏铁
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 28 June 2008
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Scientific name: Cycas rumphii

Family: Cycadaceae

Synonym: C. celebica, C. corsoniana, C. speciosa, Zamia corsoniana
Common name: Malayan Fern Palm, Ceylon Sago, Paku Sago
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 20 April 2008
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Scientific name: Cyclamen persicum

Family: Primulaceae

Common name: Florist's Cyclamen
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 8 January 2011
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Scientific name: Cyclanthus bipartitus

Family: Cyclanthaceae

Synonym: C. bifolius, C. cristatus, C. plumieri, Discanthus odoratus
Common name: Split-leafed Cyclanthus
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 31 January 2014
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Scientific name: Cyclea laxiflora

Family: Menispermaceae

Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 6 April 2012
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Scientific name: Cymbidium finlaysonianum

Family: Orchidaceae

Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 12 November 2011
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Scientific name: Cymbopogon calcicola

Family: Poaceae

Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 31 August 2013
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Scientific name: Cymbopogon citratus

Family: Poaceae

Synonym: Andropogon citratus
Common name: Lemon Grass
Chinese name: 香茅
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 3 August 2011
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Scientific name: Cymbopogon nardus

Family: Poaceae

Synonym: C. afronardus, C. confertiflorus, C. validus, Andropogon confertiflorus, Andropogon nardus
Common name: Citronella Grass
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 3 August 2011
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Scientific name: Cynodon dactylon

Family: Poaceae

Synonym: C. coursii, C. polevansii, Capriola dactylon, Digitaria stolonifera, Panicum dactylon
Common name: Bermuda Grass
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 6 February 2009
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Scientific name: Cynometra cauliflora

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Nam Nam
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 22 March 2009
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Scientific name: Cynometra ramiflora

Family: Fabaceae

Common name: Katong Laut
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 25 July 2015
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Scientific name: Cyperus alternifolius

Family: Cyperaceae

Common name: Umbrella Plant
Chinese name: 风车草 , 伞草 , 纸花草
Location: Malaysia
Date taken: 31 May 2007
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Scientific name: Cyperus compactus

Family: Cyperaceae

Synonym: C. cuadriflorus, C. dilutus, C. grabowskianus, C. haenkeanus, C. luzonensis, C. septatus, C. spinulosus
Common name: -
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 13 December 2008
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Scientific name: Cyperus difformis

Family: Cyperaceae

Synonym: C. goeringii, C. holoschoenoides, C. oryzetorum, C. subrotundus
Common name: Smallflower Umbrella Sedge
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 6 September 2008
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Scientific name: Cyperus eragrostis

Family: Cyperaceae

Synonym: C. declinatus, C. monandrus, C. ochrocephalus, C. prionotropis, C. vegetus, Chlorocyperus eragrostis
Common name: Tall Flatsedge, Umbrella Sedge
Chinese name: 密穗莎草
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 8 August 2015
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Scientific name: Cyperus imbricatus

Family: Cyperaceae

Synonym: C. densespicatus, C. mediorubescens, C. radiatus
Common name: Shingle Flatsedge
Chinese name: 迭穗莎草
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 24 January 2015
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Scientific name: Cyperus iria

Family: Cyperaceae

Synonym: C. chrysomelinus, C. diaphaniria, C. nangtciangensis, C. paniciformis, C. panicoides, C. resinosus, C. santonici, Chlorocyperus iria
Common name: Ricefield Flatsedge
Chinese name: 碎米莎草
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 20 May 2008
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Scientific name: Cyperus javanicus

Family: Cyperaceae

Synonym: Mariscus javanicus
Common name: Javanese Flatsedge
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 13 December 2008
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Scientific name: Cyperus odoratus

Family: Cyperaceae

Synonym: C. engelmannii, C. ferax, Torulinium odoratum, Torulinium confertum, Torulinium ferax
Common name: Fragrant Flatsedge, Rusty Flatsedge
Chinese name: 断节莎
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 13 December 2008
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Scientific name: Cyperus papyrus

Family: Cyperaceae

Common name: Papyrus Sedge, Egyptian Paper Plant
Chinese name: 纸莎草 , 埃及莎草
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 7 April 2010
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Scientific name: Cyperus prolifer

Family: Cyperaceae

Synonym: C. aequalis, C. isocladus, C. papyroides
Common name: Dwarf Papyrus, Miniature Flatsedge
Chinese name: 小紙莎草
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 30 June 2010
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Scientific name: Cyperus rotundus

Family: Cyperaceae

Common name: Nut Grass, Coco-grass, Purple Nut Sedge, Red Nut Sedge
Chinese name: 莎草 , 香附子
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 23 March 2008
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Scientific name: Cyperus sphacelatus

Family: Cyperaceae

Synonym: C. balbisii, C. chromatolepis, C. duchaisingii, C. nemorosus
Common name: Roadside Flatsedge
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 6 September 2008
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Scientific name: Cyrtococcum patens

Family: Poaceae

Synonym: C. accrescens, Panicum accrescens, Panicum patens
Common name: Bowgrass
Chinese name: 弓果黍
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 14 February 2010
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Scientific name: Cyrtophyllum fragrans

Family: Gentianaceae

Synonym: Fagraea fragrans, Willughbeia fragrans
Common name: Tembusu, Ironwood
Chinese name: 香灰莉木
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 9 May 2009
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Scientific name: Cyrtosperma johnstonii

Family: Araceae

Synonym: Alocasia johnstonii
Common name: Arbi
Location: Malaysia
Date taken: 22 December 2010
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Scientific name: Cyrtosperma merkusii

Family: Araceae

Synonym: C. bantamense, C. chamissonis, C. cuspidilobum, C. dubium, C. edule, C. ferox, C. intermedium, C. lasioides, C. nadeaudianum, Arisacontis chamissonis, Lasia merkusii
Common name: Swamp Taro
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 15 March 2014
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Scientific name: Cyrtostachys renda

Family: Arecaceae

Synonym: C. lakka
Common name: Red Sealing Wax Palm, Lipstick Palm, Maharajah Palm, Pinang Rajah
Chinese name: 印章棕
Location: Singapore
Date taken: 24 October 2009
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